Integrating Religious Moderation and Digital Literacy in Islamic Religious Education for Society 5.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35723/jie.v11i2.730Keywords:
Digital Literacy, Islamic Religious Education, Religious Moderation, Society 5.0Abstract
This study aims to analyse the challenges of the Society 5.0 era toward Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and to formulate an integrative framework combining religious moderation and digital literacy as a strategic pedagogical response in the digital age. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research. Data were collected from relevant scholarly articles and academic publications discussing digital literacy, religious moderation, and the transformation of Islamic education in the context of Society 5.0. The data were analysed through content analysis involving thematic coding, conceptual categorisation, and descriptive-critical synthesis. The findings reveal two major dynamics within PAI in the Society 5.0 era: opportunities for technology-based pedagogical innovation and socio-epistemic risks, including polarisation, misinformation, and echo chamber phenomena in digital spaces. The integration of religious moderation and digital literacy strengthens students' digital civic competence, reflective religious reasoning, and balanced religious character formation. This study is limited to conceptual and literature-based analysis; therefore, further empirical research is required to examine practical implementation models in educational institutions. Unlike previous studies that generally discuss religious moderation and digital literacy as separate domains within Islamic Religious Education, this study conceptually integrates both dimensions into a unified pedagogical framework for responding to the socio-epistemic challenges of the Society 5.0 era. This study proposes an integrative conceptual framework positioning Islamic Religious Education as an epistemic and moral safeguard in responding constructively and transformatively to the dynamics of Society 5.0.
References
Afifah, I. N., Iza, V. N., Laili, S. N., & Yahya, M. (2026). Approaches to PAI Curriculum Development. Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara, 4(2), 96–101. https://doi.org/10.32832/jpn.v4i2.143
Aisih, L. A., Saihan, S., & Indrianto, N. (2025). The Role Of Contextual Learning In Embedding Religious Moderation Values in PAI Subjects. Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.30868/im.v8i01.7884
Almardiah, D.H., & Muis, A.A. (2025). The Effectiveness Of Digital Media In Learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in The Era Of Society 5.0: Study of The Integration of Technology and Religious Values. Jurnal Eduslamic, 3(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.59548/jed.v3i1.463
Audrey, A. A., & Paksi, A. K. (2022). The Challenges of The Japanese Government to Implement Society 5.0. International Conference on Public Organization. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220209.058
Carcelén-García, S., Márquez, O. C., & Vilches, M. D. (2026). Online Risk Behaviours Among Adolescents: Identifying Areas of Digital Vulnerability. Children & Society, 40(3), 474–488. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12998
Castrawijaya, C., & Rahmat, I. (2025). Certification Model of Islamic Preachers in Muslim-Majority Countries: Experience from Indonesia and Malaysia. DAWUH: Islamic Communication Journal, 6(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.62159/dawuh.v6i2.1780
Fairman, J. C., Smith, D. J., Pullen, P. C., & Lebel, S. J. (2023). The challenge of keeping teacher professional development relevant. Professional Development in Education, 49(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1827010
Fajarini, S. D., Yuliani, F., & Kurniawati, J. (2025). Peran Algoritma Media Sosial dalam Membentuk Filter Bubble dan Echo Chamber di Kalangan Milenial dan Gen Z Kota. Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36085/jsikom.v6i1.8456
Feriyanto, F., & Anjariyah, D. (2024). Deep Learning Approach Through Meaningful, Mindful, and Joyful Learning: A Library Research. Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology, 5(2), 208–212. https://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v5i2.321
Handayani, S. (2024). Integration Of Technology And Islamic Values In Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning Strategies. Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 653–662. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v13i03.8784
Heck, T., Keller, C., & Rittberger, M. (2024). Coverage and similarity of bibliographic databases to find most relevant literature for systematic reviews in education. International Journal on Digital Libraries, 25(2), 365–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-023-00364-3
Hidayah, N., Mukmin, M., & Marfuah, S. (2023). The Correlation between Arabic Learning Motivation and Arabic Language Competence of Education Study Program Students in Post-COVID 19 Pandemic. Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v15i2.17453
Husaini, H., & Islamy, A. (2022). Harmonization of Religion and State: Mainstreaming the Values of Religious Moderation in Indonesian Da’wah Orientation. Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam, 7(1), 51–73. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajhpi.v7i1.2128
Ichsan, Y., Syamsudin, S., & Nuryana, Z. (2024). Realizing Islamic Education Based on Religious Moderation with the Wasathiyah Islamic Paradigm from the Perspective of the Qur'an. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 247-263. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.9944
Idris, M. (2022). Pendidikan Islam dan Era Society 5.0 ; Peluang dan Tantangan Bagi Mahasiswa PAI Menjadi Guru Berkarakter. Belajea: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 61-86. https://doi.org/10.29240/belajea.v7i1.4159
Jamaluddin, M., Rahmatullah, A., & M. Farid. (2025). Library Research Methodology in Education: Fundamental Concepts and Implementation. Cognitive: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(2), 128–187. https://doi.org/10.61743/cg.v3i2.160
Kumar, V., & Nanda, P. (2024). Social Media as a Learning Tool: A Perspective on Formal and Informal Learning. International Journal of Educational Reform, 33(2), 157–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879221094303
Lund, B. D., Wang, T., Mannuru, N. R., Nie, B., Shimray, S., & Wang, Z. (2023). Chat GPT and a new academic reality: Artificial Intelligence-Written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 74(5), 570–581. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24750
Magoge, P. S., Sanusi, I. T., Suhonen, J., Pope, N., & Mwandosya, G. I. (2025). Teaching and Learning of Social Media Algorithms in the K-12 Context: A Systematic Review. IEEE Access, 13, 199454–199473. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3633584
Matsko, K. K., Ronfeldt, M., & Nolan, H. G. (2022). How Different Are They? Comparing Teacher Preparation Offered by Traditional, Alternative, and Residency Pathways. Journal of Teacher Education, 73(3), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871211015976
Mhlanga, D. (2024). Digital transformation of education, the limitations and prospects of introducing the fourth industrial revolution asynchronous online learning in emerging markets. Discover Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00115-9
Muis, A. (2026). Incorporating religious moderation values into the Islamic religious education curriculum in secondary education: A systematic review of goals, experiences, methods, and evaluation. British Journal of Religious Education, 48(2), 248–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2025.2598619
Mukhlis, M. (2026). The Effectiveness of Islamic Character Education in Enhancing Students’ Leadership, Discipline, and Moral Values. Al-Mukhlashin: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.69900/am.v3i1.12
Nieminen, J. H., Bearman, M., & Ajjawi, R. (2023). Designing the digital in authentic assessment: Is it fit for purpose? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 48(4), 529–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2022.2089627
Prasetyo, G., Fauziah, Y. R., & Syafii, A. (2025). From Policy to Pedagogy: Religious Moderation as a Counter-Radicalization Strategy in Islamic Education—a Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(2), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2025.142.233-251
Pratiwi, H., Ariyani, M., Elisa, M., & Harahap, M. (2024). Literasi digital sebagai inovasi pembelajaran dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Muta'allimin, 1(2), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.25299/jpim.2024.19628
Prawito, A. (2025). Religious Literacy in the Social Media Era: Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Strategies to Combat Disinformation at Madrasah Aliyah Al Muslihun. Journal of Teacher Training and Educational Research, 3(2), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.71280/jotter.v3i2.555
Pujianti, E., & Nugraha, H. A. (2025). Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Shaping the Inclusive Character of Students. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(1), 371–380. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i001.402
Rasouli, S. M. (2026). Strategies for Benefiting from New Artificial Intelligence Technology In Harmony with Quranic Lifestyle Values. Political Belief Studies, 3(6), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.22034/saas.2026.502752.1093
Rumiyati, R., Putri Lestari, A., & Juanda, J. (2025). The Role of Learning Media in Enhancing the Effectiveness and Activeness of the Learning Process. Journal Didaskalia, 8(2), 114-127. https://doi.org/10.33856/didaskalia.v8i2.614
Santoso, B., Triono, M., Ash Shiddiq, M. A., & Arifin, S. (2024). The Readiness of Islamic Religious Education Teachers to Enter The Era of Industrial Society 5.0. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 5(4), 624–636. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v5i4.1183
Schreiber, F., & Cramer, C. (2022). Towards a conceptual systematic review: Proposing a methodological framework. Educational Review, 76(6), 1458-1479. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2022.2116561
Selma, E. S. W. T., Kumala, S., & Bashith, A. (2024). Implications of Independet Learning Policy on PAI Learning Evaluation Design. At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan, 11(2), 278–295. https://doi.org/10.32505/tarbawi.v11i2.9975
Shi, H., Chai, C. S., Zhou, S., & Aubrey, S. (2026). Comparing the effects of ChatGPT and automated writing evaluation on students’ writing and ideal L2 writing self. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 39(4), 1148–1175. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2454541
Susetyo, M. B., & Fakhruddin, A. (2026). Curriculum Dynamics and Existence of PAI: Challenges and Synergy Opportunities in Strengthening Student Character. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman, 15(1), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v15i01.2809
Wahyudin, A., Rohmad, R., & Akbar, F. (2025). Khidmah System as a Model for Human Resources Development and Character Education in Islamic Boarding Schools. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 9(1), 271–287. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalnu.v9i2.625
Zubairi Muzakki, & Nurdin, N. (2022). Formation of Student Character in Islamic Religious Education. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(3), 937–948. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v3i3.219
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ayu Nazirah, Mustafa Tekke

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


